10/21/2019

Scales Piano Pdf

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You need to understand something right away to be a piano or keyboard player: Minor scales are no less important or smaller in size than major scales. They just have an unfortunate name. Minor scales come in a few varieties.

  1. All Scales Piano Pdf
  2. Piano Scales Printable
  3. Major Scales Piano Pdf
  4. Piano Scales With Fingerings Pdf

Jazz Piano Scales & Modes. To play and improvise jazz piano, you must have a good knowledge of jazz piano scales and jazz piano modes. On this page you can find full length video lessons which cover all of the essential theory. If you are new to jazz piano, check out the lessons on the major and minor scales. Minor Scales: Natural, Harmonic, and Melodic Forms Margaret Denton, piano. GO TO: About Minor Scales Starting on White Keys Starting on Black Keys C Minor C© Minor D Minor E¨ Minor E Minor F© Minor F Minor G© Minor G Minor B¨ Minor A Minor B Minor. Piano Major Scales. Major scales are the most important piano scales: firstly, because they are very common and, secondly, because they are fundamental to understand keys.If you hear someone mention that a piano sonata by the composer and pianist Franz Schubert is played in A Major, it means that it depends on the A Scale.

Like major scales, minor scales have eight notes, with the top and bottom (tonic) notes having the same name. But minor scales have their own, unique scale patterns: the natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor patterns.

Scale & Arpeggio Fingerings for Piano Rules and tricks for remembering the fingerings for two octave scales and arpeggios on the piano. Major Scale Groups Group 1: C, G, D, A, E 3rd finger in each hand always plays together. Both thumbs play at the octave. Oddball: F F is like C, but the RH goes 1234 123 1234 1234. Group 2: D♭/C#, G♭/F#, B/C♭. Chapter 2: Major and Minor Scales and Keys 39 Section 2.7 MA J O R A N D NA T U R A L MI N O R SC A L E S F O R PI A N O Right hand fingerings above, left hand fingerings below; thumbs are 1; enharmonic keys are listed only once. Exercises with fingerings for two octaves of major scales. The numbers that you can see above the notes are indicating which fingers the notes should be played with. (The exercises are for the right hand, see link to left-hand exercises at the bottom of page.) 1 = thumb 2 = index finger 3 = middle finger 4 = ring finger 5 = little finger.

Each of the eight notes in a minor scale has a name:

  • 1st note: Tonic

  • 2nd note: Supertonic

  • 3rd note: Mediant

  • 4th note: Subdominant

  • 5th note: Dominant

  • 6th note: Submediant

  • 7th note: Subtonic

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  • 8th note: Tonic

In the harmonic and melodic minor scales, the 7th degree is called the leading tone.

Natural minor scales

The natural minor scale uses the following ascending stepwise pattern:

Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Half-Whole-Whole (or WHWWHWW)

Sure, it may look similar to the major scale pattern, but make no mistake, this slight rearrangement of half and whole steps makes all the difference in the world. The best way to understand the difference is to play and listen to a major and a minor scale side by side. Here is the C major scale, followed immediately by the C minor scale.

Hear the difference? Try something else: Play this melody, where the notes of a C minor scale are plugged into the same rhythms as the original “Joy to the World.” Notice the difference in the sound.

All Scales Piano Pdf

You can play a minor scale on only the white keys, too — just start with A instead of C. Apply the same scale pattern to the tonic note A, and you get the A natural minor scale. (That’s because A is the relative minor of C.)

But apply the same pattern to other tonic notes and you encounter some minor scales with sharps (like E minor) and some with flats (like D minor).

The notes from minor scales make great, memorable melodies, too.

Harmonic minor scales

The harmonic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by only one half step, but in making that slight change, you achieve a scale with a whole new sound. For example, to play the A harmonic minor scale, follow these steps:

  1. Start out playing the A natural minor scale.

  2. When you get to the seventh note, G, raise it one half step to G sharp.

    This change makes the distance from the sixth to the seventh scale degree one and a half steps and gives the harmonic minor scale its unique sound.

The complete pattern for an ascending harmonic minor scale is this:

Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Half-1½-Half (WHWWH1½-H)

Play and compare the natural minor scale with the harmonic minor scale next to it. Sounds rather exotic, doesn’t it? You’ll encounter this scale in lots of classical piano music.

Melodic minor scales

Another variation on the minor scale is the melodic minor scale, which is notable (forgive the pun) because it has a different pattern depending on whether you’re going up the scale or coming down. That’s right — a chameleon-like scale that ascends one way and descends another. This flexibility is useful when you want the scale to sound, you guessed it, melodic.

Try playing the A melodic minor scale, and you’ll hear that the scale sounds pleasingly melodic going both up and down.

Notice that the sixth and seventh degrees of the scale are raised a half step when ascending and are lowered a half step when descending. You probably recognized that the descending scale is identical to the natural minor scale, so only the ascending pattern is really new:

Piano Scales Printable

Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Whole-Whole-Half (or WHWWWWH)

Major Scales Piano Pdf

Arpeggio scales piano pdf

Composers sometimes combine scales for a song’s melody just to spice things up a bit.

Trying minor scale exercises

Piano Scales With Fingerings Pdf

Get some practice with the C natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales by playing the following exercises. You can use these as a warm-up along with the C major scale exercise.